Heartburn, Reflux, & GERD: What’s the Difference?
Are you suffering from seemingly constant heartburn? Understanding the differences between acid reflux, heartburn, and GERD is crucial for your proper diagnosis and treatment. Today, we’re going to take a look at these two conditions and dive into your treatment options. Let’s get started.
What’s the Difference? Acid Reflux vs GERD
Acid reflux and GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) are two related but distinct digestive conditions. Understanding the differences between them is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Acid reflux, often referred to simply as reflux, is a common digestive issue. It occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing discomfort (heartburn). However, acid reflux is not limited to heartburn and can also cause other symptoms we’ll see below. Acid reflux can be triggered by certain foods, lifestyle factors, and obesity.
GERD, on the other hand, is a more severe and chronic form of acid reflux. It occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a ring of muscle between the esophagus and the stomach, weakens or malfunctions, causing stomach contents to leak upwards. Chronic exposure to stomach acid can lead to more serious complications, so GERD often requires medical intervention and long-term management.
How Do I Know If I Have GERD or Acid Reflux?
It’s best to consult a specialist if you’re struggling with reflux troubles. They will take a look at your symptoms and may ask for some tests (like a barium swallow). Here are the differences in symptoms between the two conditions:
Acid Reflux:
Occasional heartburn (burning sensation in the chest)
Regurgitation (acid or food coming back up into the throat)
Sour or acidic taste in the mouth
Difficulty swallowing
Chronic cough or sore throat
Belching
GERD:
Frequent and persistent heartburn
Regurgitation occurring more than twice a week
Chronic cough and hoarseness
Chest pain
Difficulty swallowing
Asthma or worsening asthma symptoms
Are Acid Reflux, Heartburn, and GERD the Same Thing?
While acid reflux can lead to heartburn, they are not synonymous.
Acid reflux is the backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing various symptoms, including heartburn. Heartburn is a specific symptom of acid reflux, characterized by a burning sensation in the chest.
GERD, on the other hand, is a chronic condition characterized by persistent and severe acid reflux, often with more severe symptoms and complications.
What Are the Treatment Options for Acid Reflux and GERD?
Reflux: Mild cases of acid reflux can often be managed with lifestyle modifications and over-the-counter antacids. If these measures are insufficient, your doctor may recommend prescription medications.
GERD: GERD typically requires more intensive treatment, including minimally invasive surgical options, like fundoplication. For more information on GERD surgery, check out our surgical GERD treatment options.
Kick Your Reflux to the Curb at the Tampa Bay Reflux Center
In conclusion, If you are experiencing symptoms, give us a call to schedule an appointment, right here in Tampa Bay. We’ll help you determine the best course of action for your specific condition. We look forward to helping you get some relief from your heartburn woes.